570 CE Defeat of Abraha in his attempt to destroy the Kaaba Birth of Muhammad (saaw). Father: ‘Abdullah, died before the Prophet’s birth. Mother: Aumnah, died when the Prophet was 6 years old 594 Muhammad (saaw) married Khadijah. 610 Muhammad (saaw) became Prophet. Started first stage of Da’wah, teaching his Companions and the new Muslims secretly at the house of Al-Arqam. "Verily! Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves." [Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an: Ar-Ra’d 13:12] 613 Second (public) Stage of the Da’wah began with the revelation of the ayat: "Therefore, expound openly what you are commanded and turn away from those who join false gods with Allah." [TMQ 15:94] The interaction between the Muslims and the Kuffar began. 619 Al-Isra Wal Mi’raj. Third Stage of Da’wah. Begins: Seeking Nusra, physical protection, from powerful people and tribes, on the conditions that they become Muslims in order to implement Islam. 621 First pledge of Al-Aqaba was given by Al-‘Aus and Al-Khazraj tribes from Yathrib (Madina). Muhammad (saaw) sends Mus’ab ibn ‘Umayr to Yathrib to teach the tribes about Islam, almost the whole of Madina becomes Muslim. 622-32 Muhammad (saaw) as Head of the Islamic State 622 CE / 1 AH *Islamic State is established! Second pledge of Al-Aqabah, 73 men and 2 women give Muhammad (saaw) the Ba’yah by accepting Islam first and providing protection to the Prophet (saaw). Order for Hija (migration) is given by Muhammad (saaw) to the Companions. Quraish plots to kill Muhammad (saaw), but their plans fail and Muhammad (saaw) himself migrates. 624 *Battle of Badr, Muslims Win. 313 Muslims fought 1000 Kuffar. Most important battle in the History. 625 Battle of Uhud, Muslims lost. Some Muslims ignore one of Muhammad (saaws) order and abandoned a key position in the battlefield. Muhammad (saaw) himself was injured. 627 *Battle of Al-Khandaq (Al-Ahzab). Muslims won. After this battle, Quraish were never able to attack the Muslims. 628 Battle of Bani Quraidah, Muslims won. *Treaty of Hudaibiyah with Quraish. A brilliant political move by the Prophet (saaw). Turning point in the Seerah. Letters to the world leaders, inviting them to Islam. Battle of Khaibar, Muslims won. 629 Battle of Mu’tah, between Muslims and Romans, Muslims withdrew. 3,000 Muslims, 200,000 Kuffar. 630 Liberation of Makkah, after Makkah broke the Hudaibiyah treaty. Battle of Hunain, Muslims won. Battle of At-Ta’if, Muslims won. Battle of Tabuk, Romans withdrew. 631 Year of the Delegations. Remaining tribes in the Arabian peninsula give their Ba’yah (Allegiance Pledge). 632 CE / 11 AH Farewell Hajj, 100,000 Muslims attended. Muhammad (saaw) prepares Osama’s army to fight the Romans. Death of Muhammd (saaw). 11-40 AH; 632-661 CE Al-Khilafah ar-Rashidah 632-34 Khalifah Abu-Bakr As-Siddiq 632 Sahabah choose Abu-Bakr as the Khalifah. Continue Osama’s mission. Abu-Bakr fought the Murtadeen, tribes in Arabia who did not want to pay Zakat. 633 Battle of Yamamah, Muslims won liberating southern Syria. Conquered Al-Hirah, Iraq. *Qur’an is collected in the form of a book. 634 CE / 13 AH Ajnadin battle in Palestine. Abu-Bakr dies. 634-44 Khalifah Omar ibn Al-Khattab. 636 Barah and Ba’labak liberated. Damascus and Hims liberated. 637 Syria and Jordan liberated. Battle of Yarmuk, led by Khalid (bin Walid.) Al-Kufah was built. 638 Iraq liberated. Al-Qadissiyah battle. *Jerusalem liberated peacefully. Jalula’ battle, Persian leader defeated. Many other Syrian cities liberated. 639 Initiation of the Hijri Calender by Omar. Sahabah based the start of it on the most important event in the history of Islam, which was the Migration from Makkah to Madinah to establish the Islamic State. 640 Remainder of Iraq and Syria liberated. 641 Qaisariyyah liberated. 642 Misr (Egypt) liberated. Jews moved from Arabia to Syria. 643 Ended the Persian Empire, Iran liberated. Nahawand battle. 644 CE / 23 AH Tripoli (Libya) liberated. Azerbaijan liberated. Hamazan liberated. Asfahan liberated. Omar assassinated by a non-Muslim. 644-56 Khalifah Othman ibn Affan 648 Sapur liberated. Tripolitania liberated. 652 Khurasan and Naisapur conquered. 656 CE / 35 AH Othman assassinated in Madinah. 656-661 Khalifah Ali ibn Abi-Talib 658 The Camel war, between Ali and his opponents. 659 Siffin battle, between Ali and Mu’awiah. Hasan Al Basri (643-732 CE) 660 Nahrawan war against Khawarij. 661CE / 40 AH Ali is killed in a battle at Al-Kufah. 661-661 Khalifah Al-Hassan ibn Ali 661 Al-Hassan steps down after 6 months. 41-132 AH; 661-750 CE Al-Khulafaul Umawiyyun 661-80 Khalifah Mu’awiah ibn Abi-Sufyan. 661 Mu’awiah becomes the Khalifah, after Al-Hasan gives him the Ba’yah. 663 Burqaha (Libya) and Kuwar (Sudan) liberated. 663-71 Many places in Asia liberated. 680-83 Khalifah Yazid ibn Mu’awiah 683-83 Khalifah Mu’awiah ibn Yazid 683-92 CE / 64-73 AH *Abdullah bin Zubayer became the Khalifah. He was killed by Umawiyyun. 683-92 Khalifah Marwan ibn Hakim 691 CE / 72 AH *Dome of the Rock is built in Jerusalem. 692-705 Khalifah ‘Abdil-Malik ibn Marwan. 696-705 Many Roman cities liberated. 698-703 Rest of North Africa is liberated. 705 Turkistan liberated. 705-15 Khalifah Al-Walid ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 706 Expanded Al-Masjid An-Nabawi. Bukhara and other places liberated. 711 Al-Andalus (Spain) liberated. Parts of France liberated. 712 Sind and Punjab (India) liberated. Khawarizm and Samarqand liberated. 713 Kabul (Afghanistan) liberated. 715 Tus liberated. 715-17 Khalifah Sulaiman ibn ‘Abdil-Malik Imam Zaid bin Ali (700-742 CE) Imam Abu Hanifah (700-768 CE) Imam Jafar (700-768 CE) Ibn Ishaq (708-774 CE) Imam Malik (713-797 CE) 717-720 Khalifah Omar ibn ‘Abdil-Aziz *No poverty in the Islamic State. No one is qualified to get the Zakat money, so the money is sent out of the State to free the slaves in Europe. 720-24 Khalifah Yazid ibn Abdil-Malik 724-43 Khalifah Hisham ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 732 Battle of Balat ash-Shuhada in Central France. Muslims lose. 743-44 Khalifah Al-Walid ibn Yazid ibn ‘Abdil-Malik 744-44 Yazid (An-Naqis) ibn Al-Walid 744-44 Khalifah Ibrahim ibn Al-Walid Translation of Hellenistic books into Arabic took place. This led to the emergence of the Mutakalimeen groups, such as the Mutazilah and others. 744-50 Khalifah Marwan (Al-Himar) ibn Muhammad 755 Abdur-Rahman Al-Dakhil started ruling Al-Andalus 132-923 AH; 750-1517 CE Al-Khulafaul Abbasiyyun 750-54 Khalifah Abul-‘Abbas As-Saffah Ruled from Al-Kufah 754-75 Khalifah Abu Ja’far Al-Mansur 756-66 Baghdad was built. 775-85 Khlaifah Al-Mahdi Imam Shafii (767-820 CE) 785-86 Khalifah Al-Hadi 786-809 Khalifah Harun Ar-Rashid Conquered many Roman places. Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (781-856 CE) Imam Muslim (d. 833 CE) 809-813 Khalifah Al-Amin 813-33 Khalifah Al-Ma’mun Imam Bukhari (816-878 CE) 833-42 Khalifah Al-Mu’tasim Billah 837 *Khalifah answers the call for help of one Muslim woman, who was captured by the Romans, and rescued her. ‘Ammuriah opened, 30,000 Romans killed, 30,000 captured. Abu Da’wud (824-97 CE) 842-47 Khalifah Al-Wathiq Billah Ibn Majah (831-895 CE) 847-61 Khalifah Al-Mutakwakkil ‘Allah An-Nasa’i (837-925 CE) 861-62 Khalifah Al-Muntasir Billah 862-66 Khlaifah Al-Musta’in Billah 866-69 Khalifah Al-Mu’tazz Billah 869-70 Khalifah Al-Muhtadi Billah চলবে