1. Write an application to the Head master of your school to set up a / to get permission to organize Debating club/ computer club / literary club /Club. common room/ reading room/ study room / hall room/ canteen / in the school campus.
2. Write an application to the Head master of your school to seeking The puce ceremony of Robindronath:Togore / kazi Nazrul Islam / The victory day / at the independence day / Bangabandhu killing day / The February / The international mother language day / The Birth day. permission stage a drama in our school / go on a picnic / go on study tour / visit + place / thing organize a cultural show in your school.
3. Write an application to your Headmaster praying for leave of absence.
4. Write an application to your Headmaster of your school for advance leave
5. Write an application to your Headmaster asking his permission to leave school earlier
6. Write an application to the DEO/Inspector of School for a holiday
7. Write an application to your Headmaster requesting him issue you a transfer
8. Write an application to your Headmaster prayer for permission to play a friendly football match.
9. Write an application to the Headmaster of your School for re-admission.
10. Write an application to your Headmaster for a testimonial.
11. Write an application to your Headmaster for a seat in the school hostel
12. Write an application to your headmaster for morning school.
13.Write an application to your headmaster praying for permission to go to a picnic.
14. An application for a full free studentship.
15. Write an application to the DC/SP/Mayor/Commissioner/Chairman for----
16. An application to the D.C to open a charitable dispensary in your locality.
17. An application to the Headmaster for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion.
18. An application to the DC for some relief’s for the flood hit people.
19. An application to the DC for construction a bridge over the canal.
20. An application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for seeking tube-wells
21. An application to the D.C/UP/UNO/TNO for reparing a bridge over the canal of your locality.
22. C.V

Application & C.V
Write an application to the Head master of your school to set up a / to get permission to organize Debating club/ computer club / literary club /Club. common room/ reading room/ study room / hall room/ canteen / in the school campus.
Date
The Headmaster
……..High school,
Sub: Prayer for set up /permission to organize a ………….
Sir,
We, the student of your school beg most respectfully to state that a large number of students study in our school. Our school is a renowned one in this district and enriched with a lot of facilities. But we are very unlucky that there is no ………. in our school. So, we want to organize a ……….. in our school. We need your permission and financial assistance for this purpose.
May we, therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take necessary steps to set up /to organize a……… in our school Campus within the possible time and oblige us.
You’re faithfully
Write an application to the Head master of your school to seeking The puce ceremony of Robindronath:Togore / kazi Nazrul Islam / The victory day / at the independence day / Bangabandhu killing day / The February / The international mother language day / The Birth day. permission stage a drama in our school / go on a picnic / go on study tour / visit + place / thing organize a cultural show in your school.

Sir,
We the students of your school, beg to state that ……….is very near our final examination is over. It is our leisure time. Now, we want to…..…….. it with great respect .It is not only enjoyable but also instructive. So, we need your permission and financial assistance for this purpose.
May we, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to permit us to Observe in our school………… and oblige thereby.
Sincerely yours
Write an application to your Headmaster praying for leave of absence.
March 27. 2013
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject:An application for leave of absence
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state I could not attend school from the 7thto the 9th instant on account of fever.
May I , therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me leave of absence for those days only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Ruksana Afroj
Class-X Roll-
Write an application to your Headmaster of your school for advance leave mentioning the beginning and ending date of your leave.
November 27. 2013
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for leave in advance
Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that the marriage ceremony of my elder sister comes off on Monday next, the 20th July. So, I shall not be able to attend the school from the 28tth to the 30th instant
May I , therefore, pray and hope that you would be so kind as to grant me leave for those days only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Ruksana Afroj
Class-X Roll-
Write an application to your Headmaster asking his permission to leave school earlier on account of sudden illness.
08 May,2010
The Headmaster/Principal
Rotary School & College,Mirpur-14 Dhaka-1206
Subject: An application for leave for the remaining periods.
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that after reaching school I have suddenly been attacked with fever and I am quiet unable to stay in the class any longer.
I therefore, pray that you would be kind enough to grant me leave for the remaining periods
Your most obedient pupil
Razia Sultana Shampa Class VI
Write an application to the DEO/Inspector of School for a holiday in honour of his visit to the school.
The 8th May 2013
The DEO/Inspector of Schools Dhaka District.
Subject; An application for a holiday.
Dear Sir,
We, on behalf of the students of this institution, most respectfully beg to approach you that you will be so good as as to grant us a holiday in honour of your kind visit to our institution.
Your most obediently,
Trina Sultana
Class VI Roll –O1
On behalf of A.K School & College team
Write an application to your Headmaster prayer for permission to play a friendly football match.
July 30, 2014
The Headmaster
A.K School & College, Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject:- An application for permission to play a friendly football match.
Dear Sir,
We the students of your school, beg most respectfully to state that we would like to play a friendly football match with Rotary school and college andPolice Shrity School and college team in our school play ground after the 6thperiod. Our Game teacher Mr. Rahman has kindly consented to conduct the match if allowed by your honor.
We , therefore, pray that you will kindly give us permission to play the friendly match at 1 P.M. today and oblige thereby.
Obediently yours
Mahamud Safi, Captain, Class-x
On behalf of A.K School & College team.
Write an application to your Headmaster requesting him issue you a transfer certificate due to your guardians transfer.
July 13, 2013
The Headmaster
Shahajuddin Sarker Model school
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject:- An application for a transfer certificate
Dear Sir,
Most respectfully, I beg to state that my father is a government employee. Recently he has been transferred from Dhaka to Khulna. Our residence is going to be shifted there very soon. So, I regret to inform you that it is not possible for me to continue my studies at your school.
I, therefore, pray that you would kindly issue me a transfer certificates and oblige thereby.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil
Sharin Farjana Class- Roll
Write an application to the Headmaster of your School for re-admission.
November 27. 2014
The Headmaster
Shajuddin Sarker Model School
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for readmission
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to state that my name has been struck off the register, as I could not pay up my school fees for the month of October. The cause of non-payment of my school fees is the hardship of my father.
May I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be gracious enough to pass orders for my re-admission of usual fees only.
I remain,
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil,
Avijit Majumder Class-8 Roll-03
Write an application to your Headmaster for a testimonial.
March 27, 2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College,
Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An application for a testimonial.
Dear Sir,
I would like to inform you that I have passed the S.S.C examination from your school this year .I got GPA 4.5.Now I want to get myself admitted into a college and so I need a testimonial from you.
Hence, I would like to request that you would be kind enough to issue me a testimonial and oblige thereby.
Sincerely yours
Nawsin Rahman
Class- Roll
Write an application to your Headmaster for a seat in the school hostel
March 27,2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College,
Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An Application for a seat in the school hostel.
Dear Sir,
I beg most respectfully to that I am a student of class X of you school. Recently my father has been transferred from Dhaka to Magura. Here I have no relatives to reside with. So, I am badly in need of a seat in your school hostel.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a seat in the school hostel and oblige thereby.
Yours obediently,
Emon Bhuyan
Class- Roll
Write an application to your headmaster praying for permission to go to a picnic.
July 27, 2013
The Headmaster
Shahajuddin Sarker model school
Tongi, Gazipur-1705
Subject: An application for arranging/going on a picnic
Dear Sir,
We, the student of class VI of your school wish to go on a picnic at safipur, Gazipur. For a long time we are having a monotonous life of attending the classes. So, we feel that we can go on a picnic. We need your kind permission with help.
Therefore, we pray and hope that you would be kind enough to give us the permission and financial help.
We remain.
Sir,
Your most obedient pupils of class VI
Write an application to your headmaster for morning school.
May 8, 2014
The Principal/Headmaster
Rotary school and college
Mirpur-14,Dhaka-1206
Subject:- An application for morning school.
Dear Sir,
We, the students of your school, beg most respectfully to state that it has become very hard for us to attend our classes on account of scorching heat of the meridian sun.
We, therefore, pray that you would be kind enough to hold the classes in the morning from tomorrow.
We remain,
Sir,
Your most obediently
The students of Rotary school and college
An application for a full free studentship.
6 August,2014
The Headmaster
Bornomala High School and college
Donia,Dhaka-1236
Subject: An application for full free studentship.
Dear Sir,
I beg to state that my father is a poor govt. employee. He is the only earning member of our family. I have four school going brothers and sisters. So it is not possible for him to bear my educational expenses anymore.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to grant me a full free studentship.
I remain
Sir,
Your most obedient pupil
Salma Akter Eity
Class:-seven.
Roll no-
Write an application to the DC/SP/Mayor/Commissioner/Chairman for----
June 27,2014
The Deputy Commissioner/………………………….
Gazipur-1705
Subject:An application for praying…………………………
Dear Sir,
I, on behalf of the residents of Tongi in Gazipur district beg to draw your attention to the following problem faced by the people in our locality.
(it ) has an adverse effect in our daily life. We cannot lead a peaceful and normal life for this problem. A lot of people had tried to solve this problem in the before but it has not been solved yet now. It is almost certain that one of the main causes of (it) is the ignorance of many people in this area. But it is true that government should have solved the problem. In the developed country this kind of problem is very rare. The government of that country cannot solve this problem. People should have helped the government to remove it. Government should apply the law in those areas where the problem is.
May, we therefore pray and hope that you would be kind enough to solve the problem and oblige thereby.
Yours faithfully,
An application to the D.C to open a charitable dispensary in your locality.
The Duputy commissioner/Upazilla Chairman/Upazilla Nirbahi Officer/The Authority concerned
Magure district.Magura.
Subject: An application for setting up a charitable dispensary in our locality.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you about an important thing. Ours is a remote thana and most of the inhabitants of ourthana are poor and they cannot manage their minimum health requirements. A charitable dispensary can do a lot to solve their problems.
I would request you to kindly take necessary steps to set up a charitable dispensary in our locality to ensure health services to the ailing people of ourthana.
Your sincerely
The inhabitant of Balidia union parishad
Mohammad pur thana, Magura.
An application to the Headmaster for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion.
Date: 20 March 2014
The Headmaster/Principal
A.K School & College, Donia, Dhaka-1236.
Subject: An application for arranging a picninc/a study tour/excursion/……
Dear Sir,
This is to inform you that we are the students of your school. We are proud of our school as it is enriched with almost all the facilities .But unfortunately ,we do not have any ( --------question Part).It is our long cherishing desire to have a rich (------------) in the school premises. Now ,we are facing much problem for want of a good ( -----------------------).
May we therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to consider our prayer and oblige us thereby.
We remain sir,
Your most obedient pupils of
A.K School & College.
An application to the DC for some relief’s for the flood hit people.
January 18, 2014
The Deputy Commissioner,
Dhaka
Subject: An application for relief for the flood affected people.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that now our locality is recently a flood affected area. And for this reason our people are are suffering a lot. Some people have lost their home, their crops are damaged and their assets are washed away. Their sufferings knows no bounds. Flood relief materials for the flood affected people of our locality are necessary for removing the untold suffering of the people.
Sincerely yours,
Tanvir Ahmed.
On behalf of the flood affected people of Rupnagor,Dhaka.

An application to the Chairman of your Union Parishad for seeking tube-wells in your village to mitigate the sufferings of the people.
25 November,2013
The Chairman/Upazilla Chairman/The Duputy Commissioner/The Authority Concerned
Balidia Union Parishad
Mohammadpur,Magura.
Subject:An application for setting up a tube-well.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that our Purbagram is quite a large village. It has population of about six hundred. But unfortunately, there is no tube-wells for public use in this village. As a result we are suffering much for want of fresh water. Sometimes we are compelled to use the impure water of ponds and wells.
I would request to kindly sink a tube-well in the village to save us from this alarming situation.
Thanking you
The inhabitants of Balidia Union Parishad.
An application to the DC for construction a bridge over the canal.
To
The Chairman/Deputy commissioner
Magura District, Magura
Subject: An application for construction a bridge over the canal.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that there runs a canal through our village. Many people including students have to cross it everyday either to go to market or to go to schools. It is impossible for students to cross the canal on foot during the dry season when boats are not available. Only a bridge over the canal can solve this problem easily.
We, therefore, pray and hope that you would take necessary steps to construct a bridge over the canal and oblige thereby.
Yours faithfully
Asif Alam
On behalf of the people of Binodpur, Magura.
An application to the D.C/UP/UNO/TNO for reparing a bridge over the canal of your locality.
October29,2013
The Chairman/Deputy commissioner
Magura District, Magura
Subject: An application for repairing a bridge over the canal.
Dear Sir,
We, the in habitants of your locality, would like to inform you that the bridge over the canal running by our village is in a miserable state. The students who attend school and the people who go to the sadar face a lot of troubles crossing the canal. It can break down at any moment.
I, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take necessary steps to repair the bridge on an emergency basis.
Yours faithfully
Rowsan Ahsan
On behalf of the students of Rupnagor

Career Opportunity
A.K School and College in Dhaka requires an English Teacher for class IX and X students.The successful candidate have a Master’s degree in English (honours) and at least one year experience in any high school.He/She should be fluent in both spoken and written English.
If you are interested and confident enough, apply with a complete CV and two copies of recent passport size photographs by 30 January 2014.
Write to:
Chairman
A.K School and College.
Donia, Dhaka-1236
Imagine, you are Rafiq Ahmed.Now write a job application in response to the above advertisement.
20 Januray 2014
The Chairman.
A.K School and College
Donia, Dhaka-1236
Subject: Prayer for the post of an Assistant English Teacher.
Dear Sir,
In response to your advertisement published in The Bangladesh Observer of14 January 2014,I would like to apply for the post of an Assistant English Teacher in your esteemed school. My full curriculum vitae and the attested copies of my documents are enclosed herewith for your kind consideration.
Hopping to get an interview card from you.
Thanking you,
Al Amin
Enclosures:
1. Curriculum Vitae.
2. Two Copies of passport size photos.
3. Attested photocopies of all documents.
Curriculum Vitae

1. Name : Al Amin.
2. Father’s Name : Abdul Halim Gazi
3. Mother’s name : Rahela begam.
4. Date of birth : 05/001/1990
5. Nationality : Bangladeshi
6. Religion : Islam
7. Marital Status : Unmarried.
8. Permanent Address : Anchavua,Chalna Bazar,Dacop,Khulna-9270
9. Present Address : 435 ,noyapara,sonir akhra,Jatrabari,Dhaka-1236
10. Telephone Number : 01916-342336
11. Educational Qualification :

Name of degree Board/
University Year of passing Result Comment
M.A. in English DhakaUniversity 2001 2nd Class
B.A.(Hons) in English DhakaUniversity 2000 2nd Class
H.S.C DhakaBoard 1995 First Division
S.S.C DhakaBoard 1993 First Division
12. Language proficiency : Fluent in Spoken and written English.
13. Computer Knowledge : Basics of Computer with Internet.
14. Hobbies : Reading books and Travelling.
15.Training : Trained on Communicative English from ELTIP
16.Experience : Working as English teacher in Shahajuddin Sarker
Model School since September 2000.
16. Reference : Md. Delwar Hossain
Head teacher,
Shaha-juddin Sarker Model School, Gazipur-1705.

Signature and date
- ----------------------------
(Al Amin )




Paragraph

The Greatness of Hazrat Mohammad (SM)
International Mother Language Day
How to open a Bank Account
Traffic Jam
A Street Beggar
May Day
A Street Hawker
Drug Addiction
Street Children
Gender Discrimination
Global Warming
The Village Doctor
The Sixty Dome Mosque
A Tea Stall
Arsenic Pollution
A winter morning
Our National flag
Our School Library
Your Daily Routine
How to become a good student


1.A Rickshaw puller 3.The Life of a labor 5. A street hawker
2.A Street beggar 4.A life of a farmer
A man who sells various things informally in public places by moving from street to street is a street hawker / A railway porter is a person who carries goods in a railway station for his living / A street beggar is a poor person who lives or earns his living by hard labor is called a ……… The life of a …….is hard and miserable. He is poverty stricken, and he leads unhappy, and sometimes he leads a helpless and hopeless life with a very small income. He is poor but a very helpful person in the society and locality. He is very conscious of his duty. Before going to work, he performs his religious duty. When he suffers from various diseases, he cannot go to a doctor for his financial inability. He maintains a risky life. He cannot save money for future use. As a result, he leads a pitiable life. He is very useful person for the villages, towns, and society. There was a time when his economic condition better than what is now. He lived happily and peacefully. Now and then he leads a poor life (This line is not use in street beggar). He cannot provide his family properly with basic needs such as enough food, education and medicine. We should be compassionate and kind to him and try our level best to ameliorate his aweful condition. In this way, our life will also be better and happier.
1.The 21st February 3.The Shaheed day 5.Victory day
2.International mother language day 4.The independence day
The ………is a memorable day in our national life. Every year on this day men and women with their children come to the martyr’s monument and the rituals are performed to commemorate those who laid down their valuable lives in the great language movement in 1952 / war in the liberation 1971. The day is observed in a befitting manner home and abroad. The national flag is hoisted in all important office buildings, institutions and shops. As it is an important day of Bangladesh, various kinds of indoor and outdoor games and sports, such as football, volleyball, badminton, cricket etc. are held in different places of Bangladesh to celebrate this day. All important places are well decorated. This is the most tragic happening in the history of Bangladesh. In fact, the language movement inspired the people of Bangladesh and led the nation to its liberation war. (This line is not use in International mother language day). As our language movement is a unique and noticeable in the history of the world, so the ……..will be remembered / observed forever in Bangladesh. We are proud of our ……..Really, the memory of this day will remain ever fresh in our mind.
1.Our study room 3.Our reading room 5.Our library
2.Our common room 4.Our class room
A……is a place where students of a particular section or class go on with their studies together. Our ……..is very spacious and well ventilated. It is square in size. It can accommodate one hundred twenty students. Our……. has two doors and eight windows. It has electric connection. There are many books of different writers of home and abroad. These books arranged nicely are mainly used by the students. We always maintain discipline in ……. . Our ……. is very beneficial for us. We can read here during the leisure period to enrich the storehouse of our knowledge. It is reputed in the district of……. .We are really and extremely proud of it.
1.A bus stand 2. Railway station
A……..station is a place where ……stops at and departs from. It has some rooms namely the waiting room, godowns, restaurants etc. there are also a book-stall and tea-stall in this……..station. Hawkers can be seen selling hot tea, betel, cigarettes, bananas, apple, orange, etc. It is always a crowded place where passengers come from and go to different places. A station becomes very lively and busy when a……arrives. Some passengers hurry to get off the train / bus while some others are waiting for the……..wanting to get. As a result, a collision of two groups of passengers often takes place. …….is a place full of unpleasant and loud sounds. These are the usual sights of the…….station.

International Mother Language Day
In every calendar there are some remarkable days that remind people some prominent events that took place in the past. February 21st is such a day in the international calendar. This day is called The International Mother Language Day. Formerly, when the day was observed nationally only in Bangladesh, it was called “Shaheed Dibosh”. The event of this very day took place on the same day in 1952. The then West Pakistani rulers imposed Urdu as state language although the majority of the people of East Pakistan spoke Bangla. So the Bengali loving people started revolt against this wanton decision being led by the teachers and students of Dhaka University. To diminish their revolt the government declared curfew. But the strikers violated the rule and police fired into the procession. As a result, a number of DU students named Salam, Barkat, Shafiq, Jabbar,Shafiur and unknown others were killed. To honour and commemorate the love and sacrifice of Bengali loving people the UNESCO proclaimed the day to be observed globally as the International Mother Language Day on 17th November 1999. Since then 188 country members of the UNESCO celebrate the day. It doubtlessly upholds our pride of being bangalee, the nation in the world who can even die for mother tongue.

How to open a Bank Account

It is said that saving is self-reliance. Money saved once becomes the best support to one in ones adverse situations. To save money opening a bank account is the best way. But people have a bit hesitation to deal with bank. The process of opening a bank account is not a pretty difficult job at all. One has to accomplish some formalities. At first she/he is to go to a bank. No matter, whether he knows anybody there or not. The officials in any bank are very helpful and cordial. The manager will give him/her an application form to be filled up accordingly. A recommendation by someone who has an account in the bank is needed in favour of the applicant. The introducer must put his signature along with address and account number in the relevant part of the application form. The applicant has to put his specimen signature and attach two passport size photographs with the filled up form and a minimum amount of money demanded by the bank for the type of his/her account. Now the formalities are complete. After this he will have a pass book from the bank, all information of the account to be noted in. Nevertheless, he will have a check book also through which s/he would draw different sums of money from his/her account whenever need.

Traffic Jam

A long line of vehicle on road that cannot move or that can move very slowly is called traffic jam. It has become a common affair in the big of Bangladesh. It usually occurs in the junction of roads, near a bus-stand and sometimes near a market. It is mainly caused by indiscriminate running of the vehicles, haphazard parking and open shops on foot-path. Lack of knowledge of the traffic rules or an ignoring tendency of those rules is also an important fact in this field. Vehicles of slow speed e.g. rickshaw, van, pushcart etc. are responsible for traffic jam in busy roads. Traffic jam results untold sufferings and waste of valuable time of the passengers and pedestrians. For remedy, the drivers should be made fully aware of the traffic rules and they must obey them accordingly. Sufficient parking places should be made. Adequate number of foot over bridges and underpasses should be constructed for the passerby to cross the road so that the vehicles can run smoothly. Above all, we all should come forward to solve this problem.

May Day

In every calendar there are some remarkable days that remind people some prominent events took place in the past. May 1st is such a day in the international calendar. This day is called International workers’ day. It should be noted here that although May 1st is commemorated as the international workers’ day, the main event (revolt of the workers)took place on May 3, 1886. On that day police shot into the mass of the revolting workers at an industry in Chicago namely McCormick Harvest Machine Company. By the firing of the police at least one was killed, some five or six were severely wounded and innumerable strikers were injured. All the favours and rights workers enjoy today¬¬¬ a minimum wage, safety laws and eight-hour workday are the result of the revolt and sacrifice of the workers on that day. Before this revolution workers had to work for long fourteen hours or even more a day. They could have realized that exploitation of the workers will continue unless they stand united against deprivation. Their realisation was proved true. So, to commemorate their historic struggle May 1st has now become an international holiday.

A Street Hawker

A street hawker is a very familiar figure in towns and in villages. He is a vendor of variety of things. He moves from street to street to sale his goods. He carries his goods mostly on head and sometimes in hands, sometimes on shoulders or sometimes in a small hand-cart. He usually sells toys, food items, fruits, utensils and things of domestic use. He reaches the goods up to the doors of his customers. His customers are mainly children and women. He usually deals in attractive things that mainly attract children and womenfolk. As he passes along the street he makes a peculiar cry to draw attention of the customers.His voice is hardly understandable. A street hawker is a very clever person. He knows very well how to please children and women and also knows that it is easy to convince children and women. A hawker usually chooses the hour when the master or male persons of the family are away. At the mentioned time he wants to make a good bargain. However, a street hawker is a hard working person. He passes a long way everyday on foot and provides a helpful service indeed.

A Street Beggar

A street beggar is a person who extends his/ her hand to others for charity or alms. A street beggar takes begging as profession although it is not approved by any authority. According to Hadith, “Begging is worse than prostitution”. A street beggar is usually found standing, sitting or lying by the road side. S/he makes
loud shout by the name of Allah and Rasul (S). S/he is seen almost everywhere both in towns and in villages, especially in busy areas. S/he may be a man, a woman, a child or a disabled person. S/he is always dressed in torn cloth. A street beggar begs alone or in company of a family member or in group. Whenever s/he meets a passerby s/he stretches his/ her hand for help. Some people have mercy and some people go on their way. Sometimes a beggar makes repeated appeal which irritates passersby. Beggars are, in fact, miserable fellows. Some of the beggars have near and dear ones who are immoral and feel no for their old parents and innocent children. There are also some immoral persons who take begging as an easy way of making money. It encourages idleness and hinders social development. The children of the beggars also turn beggars. Begging is not a profession at all. So the government and the privileged class should come forward to change the view of the beggars and rehabilitate them.



Drug Addiction

Drug or medicine cures diseases when it is taken economically following the prescription of a doctor. But when someone takes overdose of it being violently attracted, such state is called drug addiction. Drug addiction is a great threat to our young generation particularly. Mostly young people fall a victim to drug addiction. Ill company is basically responsible for this. There are some other reasons as well. Some frustrated people take it as a means of relief. Some initially take it as a fun or to taste but ultimately it turns into addiction. People who become addicted to drug cannot stop it once. Because their bodies become accustomed to drug and they cannot do without taking it. But its result is nothing but approaching death. The Health of the addicts Break down. They lose mental balance and strength and rationality. They lose social status, love of near and dear ones and gains hatred and antipathy of all. Different fatale diseases enjoy their heath. They suffer from amnesia, insomnia nausea, physical weakness, blood pressure and so forth. Their lungs, kidneys, libber, heart and brain all get damaged. They lead a life not better than that of beasts rather worse. So it most be stopped. Social awareness should be crated widely, strict lows should be enacted against its business and marketing.

Global Warming

Global warming has become a buzz (¸b¸b) word in recent years. The climatologists give an alarming report that the world is undergoing a significant change on temperature. This rising of temperature is called global warming. The temperature of the world is increasing day by day which is posing a threat to all living beings. The cause of this disaster lies hidden under the production of carbon dioxide and CFC (chlorofluorocarbon) that mainly emit (wbM©Z nq) from burning fossil fuels (Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb), industries and air coolers etc. The experts accuse ‘green house effects’ of this warming. They predict and fear that the global temperature may increase up to 4o Celsius by 2050. If that happens, world’s food production, wildlife, woods, human health all will catastrophically (Ki“Yfv‡e) be deteriorated (AebZ). Ice in the polar region has already started melting (M‡j hvIqv) to a large extent which is raising the sea level. If this continues most of the low lying areas of the world including the southern part of our country will be flooded forever before 2050. The developed countries are mostly responsible for this. Global warming has become a term of much anxiety. It requires to be confined to a tolerable extent as early as possible. Otherwise, our beloved world will turn into a den of deaths, disasters and calamities.

Street Children

One of the most miserable plights in Dhaka is life of the street children. They have no certainty of food with other basic rights. They are always dressed in torn and dirt. Their sweet faces turn pale.No happiness approaches them. They are absolutely deprived of education. In search of livelihood they usually take the profession of ‘tokai’ (garbage collector), flower seller, porter etc. Even sometimes they steal. The winter and the rainy season are all the same to them. They are to sleep on the footpaths. Every now and then police drive them away. When they fall sick they are to remain nursingless as they cannot afford to see a doctor. They lead a life of most uncertainty. Sometimes they become drug addicted before understanding what drug is. Ultimately they engage themselves in several social crimes to manage money for drugs. Being a poor country Bangladesh cannot ensure smooth life for all her citizens. Again it is not expected that one class should live in luxury and the other under open sky. So we all should extend a sympathetic hand to our innocent street children remembering the famous saying – “Amar santan jeno thake dudhe-bhate” means – let my children live in cordiality.

Gender Discrimination

Gender discrimination (ˆelg¨) is one of the social problems of our country. It begins at the birth of the children. In the existing socio-economic set up male children are welcome but females are not for some reasons. Female children are deprived of their rights often by religious misinterpretation (ag©xq Ace¨vL¨v). Any expenditure (LiP) for sending a daughter to school is considered wastage of money by many parents while that for a son is regarded as an investment. Many parents believe that their duty to daughters is to prepare them for marriage and child bearing. In most cases they are made understand that they are inferior (wbK…ó) to the male. They must not eat as much as men and should sacrifice the better things all the time. Even if they need to go outside they must be escorted (mnhvÎx) by the male members. As a result, a tendency (cÖeYZv) of dependency grows in the mind of the female. They develop a sense of self-effacement (¸Uv‡bv), self-denial and inferiority. A girl can hardly express her opinion concerning her marriage and family. Resultantly (djkÖ“wZ‡Z), as nation, we are lagging behind. Now it has become a crying need to make a balance. Our government has made education free up to HSC for girls. They also get stipend (e„wË). People of our country are gradually coming to understand that without coordinated (mgwš^Z) efforts of male and female complete development is impossible.

The Sixty Dome Mosque

The Sixty Dome Mosque is an archaeological (cÖZœZvwË¡K) symbol of the middle age. It is one of the greatest tourist attractions and best architectural beauties in Bangladesh. This great mosque stands on the eastern bank of a vast sweet water tank in Bagerhat district close to the Sundarbans. This prominent mosque was founded in mid 15th century by a renowned saint Ulugh Khan Jahan who was the earliest torch bearer of Islam in the southern part of Bangladesh. Although the mosque is known as Sixty Dome Mosque, there are actually 77 domes among which 7 are chauchala or four-sided and the rest are squat. There are 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on north and south for ventilation and light. The inside and the outside of the mosque give a view of simple architecture but the inside of the western wall is gorgeously ornamented with terracotta flowers and foliage. Besides being used as a prayer hall, the mosque was used as the court of Khan Jahan Ali. This Islamic edifice (cÖvmv`) has been enlisted in the World Heritage Sight. Every year thousands of tourists from home and abroad visit this unique possession of Bangladesh.

Arsenic Pollution

Poisoning by arsenic has emerged as one of the most serious problems in recent years in Bangladesh. A large portion of our total population has already affected by arsenic and more are being affected gradually. Arsenic is, basically, a poison and the disease caused by arsenic poisoning is called arsenicosis. This poison remains contaminated with ground water. It does not affect people immediately, but rather after a long period of 8 or 10 years the symptoms of arsenicosis are found in human bodies. It is a great threat to mankind because the ultimate result of arsenicosis is cancer. The recommendation for the affected people is to drink water from a safe source and to eat a balanced diet particularly containing fish and vegetables. Surface water in ponds and rivers is free from arsenic but not from germs. So this water can be drunk only after purification by boiling or by some other forms of treatment. It is to be noted here that boiling cannot purify arsenic contaminated water. All the shallow tube wells of the country should be tested to determine whether they contain arsenic or not. And safe tube wells should be painted green and red the poisoned ones. It is a matter of relief that arsenicosis is not a contagious disease. So we need to be more conscious and not anxious at all.
The Village Doctor

The Village doctor is a familiar figure in the villages. He is a popular person there. Generally he may not be a registered doctor. He receives some training by working under a qualified doctor for some years. He has a dispensary in his house. He gets up early in the morning. He then attends his patients. He treats his patients very carefully. He gives them advice and medicine. After finishing his duty there, he goes out to see other patients in the villages. Sometimes he spends the whole night sitting
besides a patient. His presence and affectionate touch fill the patients with hope and courage. But he takes small fees from the patients. Very often he gives free treatment to the poor. Really a village doctor is an important figure to the villagers. He is loved
and respected by all. He is not only a doctor but also a friend of the villagers.

A Tea Stall

Tea is a popular drink all over the world. So, a tea stall is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn of the road, in the train station or steamer ghat, near a factory or an office. In a tea stall hot drink or tea is supplied. Biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaf are also available here. It opens early in the morning and closes late at night. It is not well furnished. Even is some stalls there are no chairs but benches. A tea stall has normally two parts. In the front part there is the
kitchen. A few persons are employed in a tea stall. Sometimes, the owner himself serves as the boy and the cashier. Different kinds of people gather here. It is a meeting place of friends. They refresh themselves with a cup of tea and discuss different topics. Sometimes they discuss politics in a tea stall. Thus a tea stall is a noisy and busy place from morning till late at night. Really its utility cannot be ignored.

A winter morning

A winter morning in our country is misty. It is cold outside. Grass and leaves are wet with dew drops. There is dense fog everywhere. Everything looks hazy. Things at distance can hardly be seen. The tall trees covered with fog and they can not be made out. The sun rises late. People also get up late from sleep. They want to remain in bed even when the sun rises. Children and old people are afraid of the pinching cold of the morning. The children gather straw and make fire to warm themselves. The poor and old people bask in the sun. A winter morning is pleasant to the rich people. In the morning pias is prepared with data-juice. But when the sun shines on the grass, they glitter with dazzling beauty. The sun goes up, fog melts away and the people go to their respective work. Indeed nature looks dull in a winter morning.

Our National flag

National flag is the symbol of independence to a nation. Every nation of the world has a national flag of its own. Bangladesh has also a national flag. The proportion of its lengthand breadth is 10:6. Our national flag is a piece of rectangular green cloth with a round red disclike patch in the middle. The radius of the red circle is one-fifth of the length of the flag. The green colour represents the admiration of youthful vigour as well as the green fields and the ever green subtopical forest of Bangladesh. The circle symbolizes the rising sun with new hopes and aspiration of a new nation. The flag is hoisted everyday on top of our important government buildings and educational institutions. It is hoisted everywhere on the independence day and the victory day. Our national flag always inspires us to dedicate our lives for the greater interest of the country. So we are proud of it.


How to become a good student

Sumon, you are my bossom friend. You do not know how to become a good student. To become a good student, first, there are certain things you must do and there are also certain other things you mustnít do. You must need to prepare very well for the exam. To do so you have to study regularly. You should not neglect your studies at the beginning of the school term. Then, you should understand what you read. Because itís no good memorizing things without understanding or thinking about them. Next, you should make your own notes yourself and revise them frequently. After that, you should have a fairly good command of the language, you will not be able to answer the unexpected questions off-hand. Finally, you should enrich your vocabulary. You can do it reading easy but interesting story books and throughout the year. Thus you will be able to become a good students.
Our School Library

A library is the place which can help a man to satisfy his unquenchable thirst for knowledge. A school library is a part and parcel of an educational institution. Generally, every school has a rich or poor library. Our school also has a library which is very rich. It is housed in a separate building. Our school library is well-decorated. There are three big rooms. The two rooms are reading rooms. Boys and girls have separate rooms. In the other room books are arranged in almiras. There are about 6,000 books in the library. Every year new books are bought. It contains some rare books. Students are issued library cards to borrow books. A student can borrow two or three books at a time and can keep them at home for a week. But in the reading
room he is allowed to read as many books as he can. It remains open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. except on holidays. Our school library is a great attraction for us. We are really proud of our school library.

Your Daily Routine

Your are now a student of class IX. You should know how to pass your daily life. So you will make a routine for your daily work. At first, you will get up early in the morning and wash your hands and face. You can go to bathroom and wash yourself. After performing your morning prayer you can go out for a walk in the open air for half an hour, Then, came back home and have your breakfast. After having breakfast you will go to your reading room and read upto 10 a.m. Then go to school and listen to what your teachers say in the classes. Next, write down the home works given by the teachers. After that, when your class will break up come back home, wash your hands and face and have some light refreshment and tiffin. Then go to the field to play with your friends. In the evening after returning home. Study upto 10 p.m. Then take your supper. Finally, you will go to bed to have a sound sleep.




COMPOSITION
A village market
Wonders of modern science
Floods in bangladesh
Newspaper
Science in our daily life
Tree plantation
Your school
Digital Bangladesh


Your village or your native
Television

Your favourate poet
A village fair
A journey by train
A journey by boat
Your favourite game/ the game you like best/football
My daily life
Student life
Your aim in life
Discipline
Hobby
21st of February
The Rainy season of Bangladesh
Birds of Bangladesh
Winter in Bangladesh
Population problem in Bangladesh
The Life of a Great man or Hazrat Muhammad (S.M)
Value of Time
Physical exercise

A VILLAGE MARKET
There is a saying that God has made the country and man has made the town. Bangladesh is a country of village. There is a market place in almost every big village. The villagers buy and sell the things of their everyday needs. It is a part and parcel of the daily life of the villagers. The villagers come to the market for their own requirement.
A village market generally sits by the side of canal or by the side of a road. Some markets sit under a big banyan tree. Many village markets sit by the riverside.
Two types of markets are there in Bangladesh. They are ‘Bazar’ and ‘Hat’. Daily market is called ‘Bazar’. It is held once or twice a week. It sits at afternoon and breaks up after sunset. There is a huge gathering in the hat.
We find two kinds of shops in a market. These are permanent shops and temporary shops. athe permanent shops like grocers. cloth-dealers, tailors, etc are built in rows. The temporary shops for rice, vegetables, meat and fish are make shift shops. These are arranged in open places.
A village market is very useful to the villagers. They can buy and sell their daily necessaries from here. It also serves different purposes.
Finally we can say that a village market is the backbone of the rural economy. So the government and the local authority should take necessary measures to make a village market a perfect place for trade and commerce. Otherwise, it will fail to serve the villagers truly.

FLOODS IN BANGLADESH
Flood is an overflow of water. It is a natural calamity. It is almost an annual affair in Bangladesh. Bangladesh suffers out of flood almost every year.
There are many cause of flood. It is mainly caused by heavy showers of rain. Rivers and canals cannot carry the rain water to the sea rapidly. So there is sudden rise of water in the rivers and canals that overflow their banks and cause flood. Floods may also be caused by cyclones, tidal bores or the melting of snow on mountains.
It makes life miserable. It causes a big loss of life, property and crops. It sweeps over villages and towns. Streets, roads and even people’s houses go under water. People cannot go from one place to another. It washes away crops, vegetables, fruit trees and makes people homeless. In this way, people become victimised of its devastation.
It vistis our country almost every year. The floods which occurred in the years1954, 1960, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1987, 1988, 1998, and 2004 were terrible. The flood of 1954 affected the whole of Bangladesh. It visited our country two times in 1968 and three times in 1974 and caused a huge loss of life and property.The flood of 1988 has broken all the records of lossess.Ninety percent villagesand towns went under water for several days. Flood occured in 2004 has broken the records of the last century. The total loss is 13000 crores taka.
Epidemic and famine break out after flood. The areas affected by flood become muddy and unhealthy. Therefore, various kinds of diseases such as cholera, dysentery and typhoid break out. There is scarcity of drinking water. The price of all daily necessities increase very high. Crops are washed away. So there is scarcity of food. But if the flood lasts for a very short time, it makes the land fertile.
Flood causes a huge loss every year in Bangladesh. So it is urgently necessary to take proper steps for the prevention of flood. Both long and short-term plans can be taken for this. A well-planned irrigation system will go a long way to lessen the extent and fury of flood. We can also build our houses on a high level. The silted-up beds of our rivers should be dug for carrying more water than at present.
Ours is a very poor country. If we cannot check the huge loss that flood causes every year, our development will be impossible. So we must find out effective and permanet measures for the prevention of flood.

WONDERS OF MODERN SCIENCE
Sciencemeans disciplined knowledge. Modern science has many booms, that can’t easily be written. One after one, it is providing the mankind with wonders. The wonders of modern scinence are too many to illustrate them in a nut shell.
With the invention of electricity the world has assumed a new shape. It is the first wonder of modern science. It is the driving force of modern civilization. Electric-power is used for various purposes.Without it, the advancement of modern science is impossible.
The invention of television has added a great achievement to the history of modern science. It is another wonder of modern science. It is a popular medium of communication thoughts and opinions. At the same tome, it gives both image and the vocie of the speaker.
Computer is one of the great wonder of modern science. It si a substitute for the human brain. In every walk of life man has been using computer. It seems that in the distant future man will be a doll and computer will do every brain work.
Nuclear energy is great wonder of modern science.Now man can make Atol Bomb, Hydrozen Bomb, Neutron Bomb, Missiles etc. with the help of this energy. Man may use this power either in destructive or constructive works.
The exploration of space is the most wonerful success of modern science. To land on the moon was out of man’s imagination just few years ago. But man has done this impossible work successfully by dint of science.
Biopsy and Ultrasonography, E.C.G Ultra-violet ray, X-ray and Penicillin are the wonders of modern science in the filed of medical science. Besides,there are many other inventions of modern science against many other fatal diseases.
It has created in the field of communication. Telephone, telex, fax, wireless, telegram are great wonders. They have brought the world closer to us. We can send news from one corner of the world to other within a moment.
Modern science is still adding the number of wonders gradually. It is impossible to say what it can perform or, no. It seems that it has started its journey not to stop at any place at any time. It seems to be boundless.
SCIENCE IN OUR DAILY LIFE
We can’t imagine our life without science. It is associated with us greatly. Modern life cannot be thought of without sincerity has made our life easier and comfortable. We feel sound because of its so many gifts. They have removed our sufferings to a great extent.
We see innumerous blessings of science in our daily life. Electricity motor vehicles, domestic appliances, TV, radio, radar, aeroplane, ship, computer etc. have made our life easier and comfortable, Science has relieved human sufferings.
Electricity is a wonderful creation of science. With it we run domestic appliances, mills, factories, machines of various kinds and the liking. Without electricity life would come to steam engine has made the world a global village. Now we can travel any place of the world quickly. Fast moving vehicles like motor bus, cars, trains and aeroplanes have saved our time. We can travel miles after miles within a short span of time. Concord plane can take us from Bangladesh to New York, even, in two hours. Actually, vehicles have given us speed in our life.
Education has been made easier by the goodness of science. Printing press has made books cheap and available to masses. Thousands of books and magazines are printed and widely circulated by scientific means within very short time. All these spread education among people.
Telephone, telegram, fax, telex, wireless works like miracles. E-mail and mobile phones have brought out changes in communication. We can now talk to near ones as well as see the person talking with. The use of computer has done unbelievable advancement in communication. Radio and television have conquered space, time and object. We see the whole world in our drawing room through dish antenna.
Village people are also benefited by the goodness of science. Scientific methods have made easy cultivation and irrigation. Power tiller, power pump have enhanced agricultural activities. People in rural area can easily cultivate their land for crops in a short time. Consequently, they can save many hours of time.
Scientific tools have made life long .They have lessened human sufferings to a great extent. A modern hospital cannot run without the help of science. Life saving mediums x-ray, ultrasonograph, ECG, etc have made it easier to identify diseases.
Man has not only conquered the world but also stepped on the moon with the help of space-crafts. Now man dreams to conquer the mars and other planets.
We see everywhere the influence of science. Its blessings are innumerable and we are blessed with it. We need to make the proper use of sciences in our practical life.
NEWSPAPER
Newspaper is an integral part of modern civilization. In modern world the day begins with a sip over the cup of tea and a glance on the newspaper. It is a paper, that appears before us containing news and views on various affairs at home and abroad. So, it is known as a storehouse of knowledge.
Some people say that newspaper was first published in China. Again others say that Venice was the first territory to bring out newspaper in Europe. England first published it during the regin of Queen Elizabeth. “The India Gazette”. published in 1774, was the first newspaper in the Sub-continent. The missionaries of Srirampur published “ The Samachar Darpan” in 1818. It was the first Bangla Newspaper.
Various kinds of newspapers are there in the world. They are the dailies, the weeklies, the monthlies and so on. We have a number of English and Bangla newspapers. The famous dailies are the Bangladesh Observer, the Daily Star, the Independent, the Ittefaq, the Prothom Alo, the Janakantho, the Inquillab, the Jugantor and the liking. There are some famous weeklies and quarterlies also.
Newspapers is a strong medium for educating the people. It serves the purposes of people of different sections. We get all sorts of information in it. It serves as a mirror in which we see the pictures and conditions of home and abroad. Greater space is devoted to political and economic news. There are also news and views about literary and scientific matters, games and sports, the stage, the cinema, the market and the liking. It is, indeed , a caterer of all sorts of news and views.
Sometimes it publishes exaggerated and sensitive information. Sometimes it becomes the organs of rival parties and publicizes jealousy and hatred. Then it causes lots of harms to the people. It is not desirable and should be banned.
Finally it can be said that impartial and fair newspapers contribute many things to build up a nation. If the press is impartial, we will have a strong medium to make everybody conscious of our duties and rights. Then we would be able to protest all kinds of oppressions and we would see a developed country soon. Otherwise, we shall be at fall in near future.
TREE PLANTATION
It is important to save the world from deforestation. With the help of afforestation we can make this a greenish one. “ Give back the forest’ take your town”. Says Rabindranath Tagore. By these lines he tries to convince us about the importance of trees. Tree plantation means planting trees more and more. It is not possible to lead a happy and peaceful life without trees. For trees are badly associated us in many ways.
Lands in the upper valley of a river are more suitable for the growth and development of forest. But Bangladesh is a lower riparian country. That’s why, we have no rich forest resources. Our forest resources constitute with the forest of Bhawal, Madhupur, Chittagong Hill Tracts and the famous Sundarbans.
There are some people who inconsiderately cut down trees everywhere. They do not think that the destruction of forests can destroy the environmental system. For this Bangladesh is turning into a desert. At this, we may face the problems of flood, soil erosion, drought and the liking. It is a great threat to our atmosphere.
We find that there is ample scope for afforestation in Bangladesh. Sea beaches, low lying areas and fallow lands can be brought under the scheme of afforestation with special types of trees suited to the soil. June-July is the best time for planting trees.
Trees play a significant role in our daily life. In order to live we need oxygen. Trees give us that oxygen. They give us foods and fruits. They also provide us with shelter. We get timber from trees and without timber we cannot make our houses furnitures, boats, lanunches, ships etc. If trees are plannted on the banks of rivers and sea-shores, soil erosion can be prevented. They also prevent air pollution. Trees protect the country from the harmful green house effect.
We should plant more and more trees to preserve our environment. Tree plantating programme should be expanded to the remote corner of the country. The officers concerned with this programme should take proper steps and needful measures to make it successful. Government should take necessary initiatives to make the people interested in planting trees.
Finally we can say that trees the imegral part of human survival. The necessity of trees and the importance of it plantation cannot be ignored in any way. So it is our bounden duty to plant trees and take care of them. If not, we shall be ruined by ourselves in near future.

Digital Bangladesh

Introduction: Digital Bangladesh is at present a buzzword to the people of all classes in Bangladesh. It means digitalizing Bangladesh through ICT based society. All information will be available and all tasks of the government and other non government will be performed using digital technology. Making a digital Bangladesh was the election manifesto (2008) of Awami League.
Aims of digital Bangladesh: Bangladesh is an independent country. She has gained her freedom more than 38 years ago. But still she is facing many problems like overpopulation, unemployment, corruption natural calamities, power crises etc. Considering all these, the present government has aimed at making a digital Bangladesh to over come most of the problems. The motto of digital Bangladesh is to establish technology based digital governance, e-commerce, e-agriculture, e-production, e-education etc.
Benefits: The benefits of digital Bangladesh are many. If we can establish a digital Bangladesh, corruption will be reduced day by day. It will save people’s time and money and will make people more energetic and thus will reduce unemployment problem. It will make people think globally. It will connect them with the whole world economically, politically socially and even culturally. It will open doors for the people to improve their conditions. Banking and financial activities will be improved by it. Agriculture, health, education, commerce- all these sectors will be highly benefited by making Bangladesh a digital one.
Implementation: For implementation this dream of digital Bangladesh, government has to take certain initiatives. First of all, continuous power supply has to be ensured. We have to develop Computer network through the country. We also have to train our people to acquire ICT skill.
So, to see our country a digital one, government’s commitment and people’s co-operation are urgently necessary. Government should take steps to spread ICT education throughout the country. Primary and secondary student should get easy access to