বিনা অপরাধে যারা শাস্তি পায়, তাদের কষ্ট শেয়ার করা যায় না।
নোবেল পুরস্কারের প্রবর্তক সুইডেনেরের রসারনবিদ ও প্রকৌশলী আলফ্রেড নোবেল (১৮৩৩-১৮৯৬) । তাঁর ডিনামাইট আবিস্কারের ৯ মিলিয়ন ডলার নোবেল পুরস্কারের জন্য যান। শুরুতে পদার্থ, রসায়ন, শান্তি, সাহিত্য, চিকিৎসা বিশেষ অবদানের জন্য পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হত। ১৯০১ সালের ১০ ডিসেম্বর আলফ্রেড নোবেলের ৫মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে প্রথম নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হয়। ১৯৬৯ সালে অর্থনীতিতে প্রথম নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হয়। বর্তমানে পদার্থ, রসায়ন, শান্তি, সাহিত্য, চিকিৎসা ও অর্থনীতিতে নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রদান করা হয়। এখন পর্যন্ত সকল নোবেল পুরস্কার বিজয়ীর নাম নিচে দেওয়া হল: 2010 The Nobel Prize in Physics Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Robert G. Edwards The Nobel Prize in Literature Mario Vargas Llosa The Nobel Peace Prize Liu Xiaobo The Prize in Economic Sciences Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides 2009 The Nobel Prize in Physics Charles Kuen Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ada E. Yonath The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak The Nobel Prize in Literature Herta Müller The Nobel Peace Prize Barack H. Obama The Prize in Economic Sciences Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson 2008 The Nobel Prize in Physics Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier The Nobel Prize in Literature Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio The Nobel Peace Prize Martti Ahtisaari The Prize in Economic Sciences Paul Krugman 2007 The Nobel Prize in Physics Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Gerhard Ertl The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies The Nobel Prize in Literature Doris Lessing The Nobel Peace Prize Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. The Prize in Economic Sciences Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson 2006 The Nobel Prize in Physics John C. Mather, George F. Smoot The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Roger D. Kornberg The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello The Nobel Prize in Literature Orhan Pamuk The Nobel Peace Prize Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank The Prize in Economic Sciences Edmund S. Phelps 2005 The Nobel Prize in Physics Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren The Nobel Prize in Literature Harold Pinter The Nobel Peace Prize International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) , Mohamed ElBaradei The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling 2004 The Nobel Prize in Physics David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck The Nobel Prize in Literature Elfriede Jelinek The Nobel Peace Prize Wangari Muta Maathai The Prize in Economic Sciences Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott 2003 The Nobel Prize in Physics Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield The Nobel Prize in Literature John M. Coetzee The Nobel Peace Prize Shirin Ebadi The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger 2002 The Nobel Prize in Physics Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi The Nobel Prize in Chemistry John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston The Nobel Prize in Literature Imre Kertész The Nobel Peace Prize Jimmy Carter The Prize in Economic Sciences Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith 2001 The Nobel Prize in Physics Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman The Nobel Prize in Chemistry William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse The Nobel Prize in Literature Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul The Nobel Peace Prize United Nations (U.N.) , Kofi Annan The Prize in Economic Sciences George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz 2000 The Nobel Prize in Physics Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel The Nobel Prize in Literature Gao Xingjian The Nobel Peace Prize Kim Dae-jung The Prize in Economic Sciences James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden 1999 The Nobel Prize in Physics Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Ahmed H. Zewail The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Günter Blobel The Nobel Prize in Literature Günter Grass The Nobel Peace Prize Médecins Sans Frontières The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert A. Mundell 1998 The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Walter Kohn, John A. Pople The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad The Nobel Prize in Literature José Saramago The Nobel Peace Prize John Hume, David Trimble The Prize in Economic Sciences Amartya Sen 1997 The Nobel Prize in Physics Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Stanley B. Prusiner The Nobel Prize in Literature Dario Fo The Nobel Peace Prize International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) , Jody Williams The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes 1996 The Nobel Prize in Physics David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel The Nobel Prize in Literature Wislawa Szymborska The Nobel Peace Prize Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta The Prize in Economic Sciences James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey 1995 The Nobel Prize in Physics Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus The Nobel Prize in Literature Seamus Heaney The Nobel Peace Prize Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1994 The Nobel Prize in Physics Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull The Nobel Prize in Chemistry George A. Olah The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell The Nobel Prize in Literature Kenzaburo Oe The Nobel Peace Prize Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin The Prize in Economic Sciences John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten 1993 The Nobel Prize in Physics Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp The Nobel Prize in Literature Toni Morrison The Nobel Peace Prize Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North 1992 The Nobel Prize in Physics Georges Charpak The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Rudolph A. Marcus The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs The Nobel Prize in Literature Derek Walcott The Nobel Peace Prize Rigoberta Menchú Tum The Prize in Economic Sciences Gary S. Becker 1991 The Nobel Prize in Physics Pierre-Gilles de Gennes The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Richard R. Ernst The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann The Nobel Prize in Literature Nadine Gordimer The Nobel Peace Prize Aung San Suu Kyi The Prize in Economic Sciences Ronald H. Coase 1990 The Nobel Prize in Physics Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Elias James Corey The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas The Nobel Prize in Literature Octavio Paz The Nobel Peace Prize Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev The Prize in Economic Sciences Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe 1989 The Nobel Prize in Physics Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus The Nobel Prize in Literature Camilo José Cela The Nobel Peace Prize The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) The Prize in Economic Sciences Trygve Haavelmo 1988 The Nobel Prize in Physics Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings The Nobel Prize in Literature Naguib Mahfouz The Nobel Peace Prize United Nations Peacekeeping Forces The Prize in Economic Sciences Maurice Allais 1987 The Nobel Prize in Physics J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Susumu Tonegawa The Nobel Prize in Literature Joseph Brodsky The Nobel Peace Prize Oscar Arias Sánchez The Prize in Economic Sciences Robert M. Solow 1986 The Nobel Prize in Physics Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini The Nobel Prize in Literature Wole Soyinka The Nobel Peace Prize Elie Wiesel The Prize in Economic Sciences James M. Buchanan Jr. 1985 The Nobel Prize in Physics Klaus von Klitzing The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein The Nobel Prize in Literature Claude Simon The Nobel Peace Prize International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War The Prize in Economic Sciences Franco Modigliani 1984 The Nobel Prize in Physics Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert Bruce Merrifield The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein The Nobel Prize in Literature Jaroslav Seifert The Nobel Peace Prize Desmond Mpilo Tutu The Prize in Economic Sciences Richard Stone 1983 The Nobel Prize in Physics Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Henry Taube The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Barbara McClintock The Nobel Prize in Literature William Golding The Nobel Peace Prize Lech Walesa The Prize in Economic Sciences Gerard Debreu 1982 The Nobel Prize in Physics Kenneth G. Wilson The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Aaron Klug The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane The Nobel Prize in Literature Gabriel García Márquez The Nobel Peace Prize Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles The Prize in Economic Sciences George J. Stigler 1981 The Nobel Prize in Physics Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel The Nobel Prize in Literature Elias Canetti The Nobel Peace Prize Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) The Prize in Economic Sciences James Tobin 1980 The Nobel Prize in Physics James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell The Nobel Prize in Literature Czeslaw Milosz The Nobel Peace Prize Adolfo Pérez Esquivel The Prize in Economic Sciences Lawrence R. Klein 1979 The Nobel Prize in Physics Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield The Nobel Prize in Literature Odysseus Elytis The Nobel Peace Prize Mother Teresa The Prize in Economic Sciences Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis 1978 The Nobel Prize in Physics Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Peter D. Mitchell The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith The Nobel Prize in Literature Isaac Bashevis Singer The Nobel Peace Prize Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin The Prize in Economic Sciences Herbert A. Simon 1977 The Nobel Prize in Physics Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Ilya Prigogine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow The Nobel Prize in Literature Vicente Aleixandre The Nobel Peace Prize Amnesty International The Prize in Economic Sciences Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade 1976 The Nobel Prize in Physics Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting The Nobel Prize in Chemistry William N. Lipscomb The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek The Nobel Prize in Literature Saul Bellow The Nobel Peace Prize Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan The Prize in Economic Sciences Milton Friedman 1975 The Nobel Prize in Physics Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater The Nobel Prize in Chemistry John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin The Nobel Prize in Literature Eugenio Montale The Nobel Peace Prize Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov The Prize in Economic Sciences Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans 1974 The Nobel Prize in Physics Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Paul J. Flory The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade The Nobel Prize in Literature Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson The Nobel Peace Prize Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato The Prize in Economic Sciences Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek 1973 The Nobel Prize in Physics Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen The Nobel Prize in Literature Patrick White The Nobel Peace Prize Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho The Prize in Economic Sciences Wassily Leontief 1972 The Nobel Prize in Physics John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter The Nobel Prize in Literature Heinrich Böll The Nobel Peace Prize No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund. The Prize in Economic Sciences John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow 1971 The Nobel Prize in Physics Dennis Gabor The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Gerhard Herzberg The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. The Nobel Prize in Literature Pablo Neruda The Nobel Peace Prize Willy Brandt The Prize in Economic Sciences Simon Kuznets 1970 The Nobel Prize in Physics Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Louis Eugène Félix Néel The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Luis F. Leloir The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod The Nobel Prize in Literature Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn The Nobel Peace Prize Norman E. Borlaug The Prize in Economic Sciences Paul A. Samuelson 1969 The Nobel Prize in Physics Murray Gell-Mann The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria The Nobel Prize in Literature Samuel Beckett The Nobel Peace Prize International Labour Organization (I.L.O.) The Prize in Economic Sciences Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen 1968 The Nobel Prize in Physics Luis Walter Alvarez The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Lars Onsager The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg The Nobel Prize in Literature Yasunari Kawabata The Nobel Peace Prize René Cassin 1967 The Nobel Prize in Physics Hans Albrecht Bethe The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald The Nobel Prize in Literature Miguel Angel Asturias The Nobel Peace Prize No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1966 The Nobel Prize in Physics Alfred Kastler The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert S. Mulliken The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins The Nobel Prize in Literature Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs The Nobel Peace Prize No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1965 The Nobel Prize in Physics Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert Burns Woodward The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod The Nobel Prize in Literature Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov The Nobel Peace Prize United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1964 The Nobel Prize in Physics Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen The Nobel Prize in Literature Jean-Paul Sartre The Nobel Peace Prize Martin Luther King Jr. 1963 The Nobel Prize in Physics Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley The Nobel Prize in Literature Giorgos Seferis The Nobel Peace Prize Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) , Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies) 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physics Lev Davidovich Landau The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins The Nobel Prize in Literature John Steinbeck The Nobel Peace Prize Linus Carl Pauling 1961 The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Melvin Calvin The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Georg von Békésy The Nobel Prize in Literature Ivo Andric The Nobel Peace Prize Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld 1960 The Nobel Prize in Physics Donald Arthur Glaser The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Willard Frank Libby The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar The Nobel Prize in Literature Saint-John Perse The Nobel Peace Prize Albert John Lutuli 1959 The Nobel Prize in Physics Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jaroslav Heyrovsky The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg The Nobel Prize in Literature Salvatore Quasimodo The Nobel Peace Prize Philip J. Noel-Baker 1958 The Nobel Prize in Physics Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Frederick Sanger The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg The Nobel Prize in Literature Boris Leonidovich Pasternak The Nobel Peace Prize Georges Pire 1957 The Nobel Prize in Physics Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Lord (Alexander R.) Todd The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Daniel Bovet The Nobel Prize in Literature Albert Camus The Nobel Peace Prize Lester Bowles Pearson 1956 The Nobel Prize in Physics William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards The Nobel Prize in Literature Juan Ramón Jiménez The Nobel Peace Prize No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1955 The Nobel Prize in Physics Willis Eugene Lamb, Polykarp Kusch The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Vincent du Vigneaud The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell The Nobel Prize in Literature Halldór Kiljan Laxness The Nobel Peace Prize No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1954 The Nobel Prize in Physics Max Born, Walther Bothe The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Linus Carl Pauling The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins The Nobel Prize in Literature Ernest Miller Hemingway The Nobel Peace Prize Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 1953 The Nobel Prize in Physics Frits (Frederik) Zernike The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Hermann Staudinger The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann The Nobel Prize in Literature Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill The Nobel Peace Prize George Catlett Marshall 1952 The Nobel Prize in Physics Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Selman Abraham Waksman The Nobel Prize in Literature François Mauriac The Nobel Peace Prize Albert Schweitzer Source